The new citizenship test has two components: an English and a civics test. A new civics test went into effect on December 1, 2020. The new citizenship test draws from 128 potential civics questions. All applicants for naturalization will have to answer 20 of those questions chosen at random. To pass, applicants must answer 12 of those questions correctly. The new citizenship test has already faced criticism as it may be intended to create an additional barrier to naturalization.
For a certain time period, USCIS will administer both the 128 question and the 100 question version of the test. Applicants will take one test or the other depending on when they filed their application. All applicants who have a filing date of December 1, 2020 or later must know the answers to the new test. For those who have a filing date prior to December 1, 2020, they will take the 100 question version. Applicants who qualify for certain exemptions based on age and time as lawful permanent residents will still only be responsible for the questions indicated on the test.
Processing times for N-400 can range from 10-22 months depending on the office. So, it is possible that the new test will be rescinded between now and a potential interview date. Until any further changes in the civics test take effect, it is best to be prepared and to attend your citizenship interview with a representative.
